Configuring Per Interface OSPF

In this lab you will learn how to configure Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) on a per interface basis without the use of the network statement in OSPF router configuration mode.

Real World Application & Core Knowledge

Well you should know by now how to specify which interfaces to participate in a routing protocol as discussed in Lab’s 9-1, 8-1 and 7-1. You use the network statement followed by the network ip address and wildcard mask. However in this lab you will learn a new way to configure an interface to participate in specific OSPF process.

The way discussed in this lab is the new way of configuring OSPF to operate on interfaces; by using this method this prevents unintended interfaces when brought online to participate in OSPF by a broad network statement in the OSPF router configuration. For example, 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 would cover any interface in the 10.0.0.0/8 network and if a new interface is brought online with the IP address of 10.89.22.1/24 then it will automatically fall into the configured network statement range. This may cause you unintended problems if you did not plan for this to occur.

By specifying on an interface level rather or not that interface participates in the OSPF routing process, this ensures any new interfaces brought online would not automatically be included in the routing process. Also when configuring OSPFv3 for IP Version 6 (IPv6), you no longer have the network statement but rather you use interface configuration mode only to specify which interfaces participate in the OSPF routing process.

To configure an interface to participate in a specific OSPF routing process you’ll use the ip ospf procid# area # command in interface configuration mode.

Familiarize yourself with the following new command(s);

ip ospf hello-interval # – This command is executed in interface configuration mode as an alternative to specify the configured interface to participate in the OSPF routing process via a network statement in OSPF router configuration mode.

The following logical topology shown below is used in labs found through out Section 9 – Configuring OSPF;

Lab Prerequisites

• If you completed lab 9-7 you can start where you’ve left off or you can load the Free CCNA Workbook GNS3 topology; start and establish a console session with R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and SW1 then load their initial configurations included below by copying the config from the textbox and pasting it into the routers console.

Initial Configurations

!################################################## !#  Free CCNA Workbook Lab 9-8 R1 Initial Config  # !################################################## ! enable configure terminal ! hostname R1 no ip domain-lookup ! interface Loopback0  description ### SIMULATED NETWORK ###  ip address 10.55.10.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface Serial1/0  description ### PHYSICAL FRAME RELAY INTERFACE ###  ip address 10.1.245.1 255.255.255.248  encapsulation frame-relay  serial restart-delay 0  frame-relay map ip 10.1.245.5 125 broadcast  frame-relay map ip 10.1.245.4 124 broadcast  frame-relay map ip 10.1.245.2 122 broadcast  no frame-relay inverse-arp  no shut  exit ! router ospf 1  router-id 1.1.1.1  log-adjacency-changes  network 10.1.245.1 0.0.0.0 area 0  network 10.55.10.1 0.0.0.0 area 1  neighbor 10.1.245.2  neighbor 10.1.245.4  neighbor 10.1.245.5 ! line con 0  logging sync  no exec-timeout ! end

!################################################## !#  Free CCNA Workbook Lab 9-8 R2 Initial Config  # !################################################## ! enable configure terminal ! hostname R2 no ip domain-lookup ! interface Loopback0  description ### SIMULATED NETWORK ###  ip address 10.55.20.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface Serial1/0  description ### PHYSICAL FRAME RELAY INTERFACE ###  ip address 10.1.245.2 255.255.255.248  encapsulation frame-relay  ip ospf priority 0  serial restart-delay 0  no frame-relay inverse-arp  frame map ip 10.1.245.1 221 broadcast  frame map ip 10.1.245.4 221  frame map ip 10.1.245.5 221  no shut ! interface Serial1/2  ### POINT-TO-POINT LINK TO R3 ###  ip address 10.1.23.1 255.255.255.252  ip ospf hello-interval 1  encapsulation ppp  serial restart-delay 0  no shut  exit ! router ospf 1  router-id 2.2.2.2  log-adjacency-changes  network 10.1.23.1 0.0.0.0 area 3  network 10.1.245.2 0.0.0.0 area 0  network 10.55.20.1 0.0.0.0 area 2 ! line con 0  logging sync  no exec-timeout ! end

!################################################## !#  Free CCNA Workbook Lab 9-8 R3 Initial Config  # !################################################## ! enable configure terminal ! hostname R3 no ip domain-lookup ! interface Loopback0  description ### SIMULATED NETWORK ###  ip address 10.55.30.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface Serial1/1  description ### POINT-TO-POINT LINK TO R2 ###  ip ospf hello-interval 1  ip address 10.1.23.2 255.255.255.252  encapsulation ppp  no shut  exit ! router ospf 1  router-id 3.3.3.3  log-adjacency-changes  network 10.1.23.2 0.0.0.0 area 3  network 10.55.30.1 0.0.0.0 area 3 ! line con 0  logging sync  no exec-timeout ! end

!################################################## !#  Free CCNA Workbook Lab 9-8 R4 Initial Config  # !################################################## ! enable configure terminal ! hostname R4 no ip domain-lookup ! interface Loopback0  description ### SIMULATED NETWORK ###  ip address 10.55.40.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet0/0  description ### REAL NETWORK ###  ip address 10.45.1.1 255.255.255.0  no shut ! interface Serial1/0  description ### PHYSICAL FRAME RELAY INTERFACE ###  ip address 10.1.245.4 255.255.255.248  encapsulation frame-relay  ip ospf priority 0  serial restart-delay 0  no frame-relay inverse-arp  frame map ip 10.1.245.1 421 broadcast  frame map ip 10.1.245.2 421  frame map ip 10.1.245.5 421  no shut ! interface Serial1/1  description ### POINT-TO-POINT LINK TO R5 ###  ip address 10.1.45.1 255.255.255.252  encapsulation ppp  serial restart-delay 0  no shut  exit ! router ospf 1  router-id 4.4.4.4  log-adjacency-changes  network 10.1.45.1 0.0.0.0 area 45  network 10.1.245.4 0.0.0.0 area 0  network 10.45.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 45  network 10.55.40.1 0.0.0.0 area 4 ! line con 0  logging sync  no exec-timeout ! end

!################################################## !#  Free CCNA Workbook Lab 9-8 R5 Initial Config  # !################################################## ! enable configure terminal ! hostname R5 no ip domain-lookup ! interface Loopback0  description ### SIMULATED NETWORK ###  ip address 10.55.50.1 255.255.255.0 ! interface FastEthernet0/0  description ### REAL NETWORK ###  ip address 10.45.1.2 255.255.255.0  no shut ! interface Serial1/0  description ### PHYSICAL FRAME RELAY INTERFACE ###  ip address 10.1.245.5 255.255.255.248  encapsulation frame-relay  ip ospf priority 0  serial restart-delay 0  no frame-relay inverse-arp  frame map ip 10.1.245.1 521 broadcast  frame map ip 10.1.245.2 521  frame map ip 10.1.245.4 521  no shut ! interface Serial1/1  description ### POINT-TO-POINT LINK TO R4 ###  ip address 10.1.45.2 255.255.255.252  encapsulation ppp  serial restart-delay 0  no shut  exit ! router ospf 1  router-id 5.5.5.5  log-adjacency-changes  network 10.1.45.2 0.0.0.0 area 45  network 10.1.245.5 0.0.0.0 area 0  network 10.45.1.2 0.0.0.0 area 45  network 10.55.50.1 0.0.0.0 area 5 ! line con 0  logging sync  no exec-timeout ! end

!################################################## !#  Free CCNA Workbook Lab 9-8 SW1 Initial Config # !################################################## ! enable configure terminal ! hostname SW1 no ip domain-lookup ! line con 0  logging sync  no exec-timeout ! end

Lab Objectives

• Configure each interface on all routers in the OSPF topology to use per-interface OSPF statements and not network statements in the OSPF configuration mode. Complete this in a way that the OSPF neighbor relationships are not dropped.
• Verify that all interfaces on R1 are participating in the OSPF routing process.

Lab Instruction

Objective 1. – Configure each interface on all routers in the OSPF topology to use per-interface OSPF statements and not network statements in the OSPF configuration mode. Complete this in a way that the OSPF neighbor relationships are not dropped.

To complete this objective in a way that the neighbor relationships are NOT dropped when removing the network statements in OSPF router configuration mode you must first configure each interface to participate in the correct OSPF routing process and area then remove the network statements from the OSPF configuration as shown below;

R1#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1(config)#interface Serial1/0 R1(config-if)#ip ospf 1 area 0 R1(config-if)#interface lo0 R1(config-if)#ip ospf 1 area 1 R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)#router ospf 1 R1(config-router)#no network 10.1.245.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 R1(config-router)#no network 10.55.10.1 0.0.0.0 area 1 R1(config-router)#end R1# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console R1#

R2#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R2(config)#interface Serial1/0 R2(config-if)#ip ospf 1 area 0 R2(config-if)#interface lo0 R2(config-if)#ip ospf 1 area 2 R2(config-if)#interface Serial1/2 R2(config-if)#ip ospf 1 area 3 R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)#router ospf 1 R2(config-router)#no network 10.1.245.2 0.0.0.0 area 0 R2(config-router)#no network 10.55.20.1 0.0.0.0 area 2 R2(config-router)#no network 10.1.23.1 0.0.0.0 area 3 R2(config-router)#end R2# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console R2#

R3#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R3(config)#interface Serial1/1 R3(config-if)#ip ospf 1 area 3 R3(config-if)#interface lo0 R3(config-if)#ip ospf 1 area 3 R3(config-if)#exit R3(config)#router ospf 1 R3(config-router)#no network 10.1.23.2 0.0.0.0 area 3 R3(config-router)#no network 10.55.30.1 0.0.0.0 area 3 R3(config-router)#end R3# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console R3#

R4#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R4(config)#interface Serial1/0 R4(config-if)#ip ospf 1 area 0 R4(config-if)#interface lo0 R4(config-if)#ip ospf 1 area 4 R4(config-if)#interface Serial1/1 R4(config-if)#ip ospf 1 area 45 R4(config-if)#interface FastEthernet0/0 R4(config-if)#ip ospf 1 area 45 R4(config-if)#exit R4(config)#router ospf 1 R4(config-router)#no network 10.1.245.4 0.0.0.0 area 0 R4(config-router)#no network 10.55.40.1 0.0.0.0 area 4 R4(config-router)#no network 10.45.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 45 R4(config-router)#no network 10.1.45.1 0.0.0.0 area 45 R4(config-router)#end R4# *Jul 9 22:03:43.149: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console R4#

R5#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R5(config)#interface Serial1/0 R5(config-if)#ip ospf 1 area 0 R5(config-if)#interface Lo0 R5(config-if)#ip ospf 1 area 5 R5(config-if)#interface Serial1/1 R5(config-if)#ip ospf 1 area 45 R5(config-if)#interface FastEthernet0/0 R5(config-if)#ip ospf 1 area 45 R5(config-if)#exit R5(config)#router ospf 1 R5(config-router)#no network 10.1.245.5 0.0.0.0 area 0 R5(config-router)#no network 10.55.50.1 0.0.0.0 area 5 R5(config-router)#no network 10.1.45.2 0.0.0.0 area 45 R5(config-router)#no network 10.45.1.2 0.0.0.0 area 45 R5(config-router)#end R5# %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console R5#

Objective 2. – Verify that all interfaces on R1 are participating in the OSPF routing process.

R1#show ip ospf interface brief
Interface    PID   Area            IP Address/Mask    Cost  State Nbrs F/C
Se1/0        1     0               10.1.245.1/29      64    DR    3/3
Lo0          1     1               10.55.10.1/24      1     LOOP  0/0
R1#